Each peer-reviewed profile identifies and reviews the key literature that describes a hazardous substance's toxicologic properties. It burns easily and it is not stable at high temperatures. The target organs for VC now clearly in … Vinyl chloride toxicity occurs mainly through occupational exposure during the polymerization of VCM into PVC; however, community exposures secondary to industrial spills have occurred. VC is the most toxic plastic for our health and environment. The symptoms of vinyl chloride exposure are classified by ppm levels in ambient air with 4,000 ppmhaving a threshold effect. No other plastic contains or releases as many dangerous chemicals. (4) • The chemical formula for vinyl chloride is C 2 H 3 Cl and the molecular weight is 62.5 g/mol. Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) is a colorless, gaseous, sweet-smelling organochloride primarily used in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) with additional historical usage before the 1970s as an aerosol propellant and refrigerant. In 1982, the Marine Corps discovered specific volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the drinking water provided by two of the eight water treatment plants on base. Summary: Vinyl chloride is a colorless gas. Quick reference guide providing information such as chemical and physical properties, sources of exposure, routes of exposure, minimal risk levels, children's health, and health effects for a substance. For more information about this message, please visit this page: Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry, Medical Management Guidelines (MMG) for Acute Chemical Exposure, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Quick Reference for Health Care Providers. It can be formed when other substances such as trichloroethane, trichloroethylene, and tetrachloroethylene are broken down. In 1974, vinyl chloride (VC) was first reported in the open scientific literature to induce angiosarcoma of the liver both in humans and in animals. Other pertinent literature is also presented, but is described in less detail than the key studies. Most often used in construction, PVC is a plastic composed of three elements: carbon, hydrogen and chlorine. Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, GA. 1997. It is volatile, so the primary exposure is via inhalation as against food or water with occupational hazards being highest. Vinyl chloride, a chemical known to cause cancer, poisons the air breathed by workers and people living in contaminated communities. Fact sheet that answers the most frequently asked questions about a contaminant and its health effects. It is used in the plastics industry, often to produce PVC (polyvinyl chloride) and does not occur naturally in the environment. Water from the Tarawa Terrace Treatment Plant was contaminated by PCE (perchloroethylene or tetrachloroethylene). Longer exposures have been associated with headache, dizziness, euphoria, ataxia, and narcosis. Toxic Exposure Injury Attorneys - Serving Clients Nationwide. Vinyl chloride is used to make polyvinyl chloride (PVC). [Note: Shipped as a liquefied compressed gas.] It is a manufactured substance that does not occur naturally. One reason why PVC is so toxic is that it is often mixed with softening chemicals called plasticizers, the most well known variety being phalates. PVC – the Poison Plastic. Polyvinyl chloride, also known as PVC or vinyl, is arguably one of the most toxic types of plastic in our lives. These chemicals include dioxins that are among the most toxic chemicals known to science. • Vinyl chloride is a colorless, flammable gas with a mild, sweet odor. Vinyl chloride is used to make polyvinyl chloride (PVC). These documents provide information on the health effects of exposure, the chemical’s toxicity and material for responding to a chemical incident. Vinyl Chloride is a cancer-causing chemical that is highly-toxic, flammable, colorless, and sweet-smelling. [3] These releases … Vinyl chloride is also known as chloroethene, chloroethylene, and ethylene monochloride. (4) Vinyl chloride is slightly soluble in water and is quite flammable. According to the Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry, an organization under the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, vinyl chloride is extremely toxic if inhaled, and it can cause major injuries if exposed to the skin directly. Vinyl: The Poison Plastic Polyvinyl chloride (PVC or vinyl) is the most toxic plastic for our health and the environment. Vinyl chloride | H2C=CHCl or (C2H3Cl)n or C2H3Cl | CID 6338 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity information, supplier lists, and more. recognizing, evaluating, and treating illnesses resulting from exposure to hazardous substances. Vinyl chloride causes angiosarcoma, brain and lung cancers, lymphoma, and leukemia. Polyvinyl chloride is more often referred to by its less-technical names, PVC and vinyl. Dubbed the most toxic plastic, vinyl – or polyvinyl chloride – is used today in a superfluity of items surrounding us. For this reason, some items on this page will be unavailable. Vinyl chloride is a deadly toxic chemical, despite industry’s repeated attempts to hide the threats. It has a mild, sweet odor. What is disturbing is the fact that PVC uses chemicals that are quite dangerous to both our health and the environment; yet many of these chemicals are present in our own homes, workplaces and schools where children are exposed to them on a daily basis. For this reason, some items on this page will be unavailable. Publication intended to aid emergency department physicians and other emergency healthcare professionals who manage acute exposures resulting from chemical incidents. Note: Javascript is disabled or is not supported by your browser. [4] (4) • The vapor pressure for vinyl chloride is 2,600 mm Hg at 25 °C, and it has a log Vinyl chloride finds its major application in the production of PVC. The major industrial preparation of vinyl chloride begins with ethylene and has two Plasticized or Flexible PVC (Density: 1.1-1.35 g/cm3): Flexible PVC is formed by the addition of compatible plasticizers to PVC which lower the crystallinity. The ATSDR toxicological profile succinctly characterizes the toxicologic and adverse health effects information for the hazardous substance described here. Vinyl chloride has little acute toxicity, and air levels over 8000 ppm may be tolerated for 5 minutes without the development of symptoms. ATSDR can also tell you the location of occupational and environmental health clinics. (4) • The odor threshold for vinyl chloride ranges from 260 ppm to 4,000 ppm. Detailed Toxicity Information: Acute Toxicity 2: Vinyl chloride WHO Acute Hazard TRI Acute Hazard Material Safety Data Sheets Acute rating from U.S. EPA product label U.S. NTP Acute Toxicity Studies View Studies Cholinesterase Inhibitor: Not Listed Not Listed Not … Succinctly characterizes the toxicologic and adverse health effects information for a hazardous substance. Case Studies in Environmental Medicine. 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